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Analysis of the Day: Business Confidence Plummets: Financial Analysts Forecast 1.9% Economic Growth and 5.7% Budget Deficit in 2024

Key Points:

  • CFA Romania financial analysts predict a leu depreciation to an average exchange rate of 5.0719 lei/euro in the next 12 months.

  • The anticipated inflation rate is expected to reach an average of 5.73%, up from 5.33% in the previous survey.

  • For the 6-month horizon, nearly 88% of financial analysts in the monthly survey anticipate an exchange rate of 5.0172 lei/euro.

  • The CFA's macroeconomic confidence index fell by 12.3 points to 47.1 points in April, driven by declines in both components of the index.

  • The state budget deficit for 2024 is forecast (average forecast value) at 5.7%, up from 5.4% in the previous survey.

  • Economic growth expectations have been reduced by 0.8 percentage points to 1.9% compared to the previous survey.

  • The 3-month ROBOR index, used to calculate variable interest rates on leu-denominated loans taken out before May 2019, is expected to reach 5.94% in the next 12 months.

  • Regarding the evolution of residential property prices in cities, the majority of participants, 53%, anticipate a decrease in the next 12 months, while 23.5% anticipate an increase in prices and the remaining 23.5% expect stability.

  • Also, 70% of participants consider current prices to be overvalued, while 30% consider them to be fairly valued.

Conclusion:

Business confidence in Romania has taken a significant hit, as reflected in the decline of the CFA's macroeconomic confidence index. Financial analysts are projecting a moderate economic growth rate of 1.9% for 2024, accompanied by a widening budget deficit and persistent inflation. The leu is expected to depreciate further against the euro in the coming months, while real estate prices may experience a slight downward adjustment.

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