In March 2024, there were 10,468 births, a decrease of 662 (-5.9%) compared to February 2024. During the same period, 19,450 people died. This represents a 7.7% decrease in deaths compared to February 2024 (with 7.1% fewer male deaths and 8.4% fewer female deaths).
The number of infant deaths (children under 1 year old) in March 2024 was 67, which is 8 fewer than in February 2024. The natural population growth remained negative (-8,982), meaning that the number of deaths exceeded the number of live births.
Regarding age groups, 41.4% of total deaths occurred in people aged 80 and above, 26.5% in those aged 70-79, and 17.6% in the 60-69 age group. Conversely, the fewest deaths occurred in the 0-4 years (84 deaths), 5-19 years (50 deaths), and 20-29 years (72 deaths) age groups.
The leading causes of death in March 2024 were circulatory system diseases (10,584 deaths), followed by tumors (3,829 deaths) and respiratory system diseases .
The implications of the statistics for Romania:
Negative Natural Growth: The difference between the number of births and deaths is negative, indicating that more people are dying than being born. This trend can lead to an aging population and increased pressure on healthcare and pension systems.
Increased Mortality: The significant increase in deaths over the past month is concerning. The main causes of death include circulatory system diseases, tumors, and respiratory diseases. Authorities need to take action to improve public health and reduce the incidence of these illnesses.
Economic and Social Impact: A declining population can affect the economy and workforce. It also has implications for education systems and families.
Need for Preventive Measures: Investing in prevention programs and health education is crucial to promoting a healthy lifestyle and reducing the risk of chronic diseases. Additionally, promoting family planning and supporting families in child-rearing are essential.
These statistics are concerning for Romania. The negative natural growth, increasing mortality, and age-related distribution of deaths highlight the need for health promotion and preventive measures. Authorities should focus on improving public health and supporting families to ensure a better future for the population .
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